.\"     $NetBSD: i386_pmc_info.2,v 1.11 2008/04/30 13:10:50 martin Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
.\" by Gregory McGarry.
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.Dd November 10, 2001
.Dt I386_PMC_INFO 2 i386
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm i386_pmc_info ,
.Nm i386_pmc_startstop ,
.Nm i386_pmc_read
.Nd interface to CPU performance counters
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libi386
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In sys/types.h
.In machine/sysarch.h
.In machine/specialreg.h
.Ft int
.Fn i386_pmc_info "struct i386_pmc_info_args *ia"
.Ft int
.Fn i386_pmc_startstop "struct i386_pmc_startstop_args *ssa"
.Ft int
.Fn i386_pmc_read "struct i386_pmc_read_args *ra"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions provide an interface to the CPU performance counters
on the 586-class and 686-class processors.
.Pp
.Fn i386_pmc_info
will return information about the available CPU counters.
The information is returned in
.Fa ia
having the following structure:
.Bd -literal
struct i386_pmc_info_args {
        int     type;
        int     flags;
};
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Em type
member describes the class of performance counters available.
Valid values are:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -offset indent -width PMC_INFO_HASTSC -compact
.It PMC_TYPE_NONE
No PMC support
.It PMC_TYPE_I586
586-class CPUs
.It PMC_TYPE_I686
686-class Intel CPUs
.It PMC_TYPE_K7
686-class AMD CPUs
.El
.Pp
The
.Em flags
member describes additional capabilities of the processor.
Valid values are:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -offset indent -width PMC_INFO_HASTSC -compact
.It PMC_INFO_HASTSC
CPU has time-stamp counter
.El
.Pp
.Fn i386_pmc_startstop
is used to start and stop the measurement of the CPU performance counters.
The argument
.Fa ssa
has the following structure:
.Bd -literal
struct i386_pmc_startstop_args {
        int counter;
        uint64_t val;
        uint8_t event;
        uint8_t unit;
        uint8_t compare;
        uint8_t flags;
};
.Ed
.Pp
The counter specified by the member
.Em counter
is started if the member
.Em flags
has PMC_SETUP_KERNEL or PMC_SETUP_USER set, otherwise the counter is
stopped.
The initial value of the counter is set to
.Em val .
Additional values for the
.Em flags
member are PMC_SETUP_EDGE and PMC_SETUP_INV.
The
.Em event
member specifies some event written to the control register.
The
.Em unit
member specifies the measurement units.
The
.Em compare
member is a mask for the counter.
.Pp
.Fn i386_pmc_read
will return information about a specific CPU counter measured during
the last measurement period determined by the calling of
.Fn i386_pmc_startstop .
The information is returned in
.Fa ra
having the following structure:
.Bd -literal
struct i386_pmc_read_args {
        int counter;
        uint64_t val;
        uint64_t time;
};
.Ed
.Pp
The counter to read should be specified by the
.Em counter
member.
Counters are numbered from 0 to
.Dv PMC_NCOUNTERS .
The value of the counter is returned in the
.Em val
member.
The time since epoch, measured in CPU clock cycles, is returned in the
.Em time
member.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion zero is returned, otherwise \-1 is returned
on failure.