Node:Regexp Patterns, Next:Expression Patterns, Previous:Pattern Overview, Up:Pattern Overview
Regular expressions are one of the first kinds of patterns presented
in this book. 
This kind of pattern is simply a regexp constant in the pattern part of
a rule.  Its  meaning is $0 ~ /pattern/. 
The pattern matches when the input record matches the regexp. 
For example:
/foo|bar|baz/  { buzzwords++ }
END            { print buzzwords, "buzzwords seen" }